diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'dwm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | dwm.c | 2152 |
1 files changed, 2152 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,2152 @@ +/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. + * + * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is + * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window + * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive + * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is + * allowed to select for this event mask. + * + * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed + * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching + * in O(1) time. + * + * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have + * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client + * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list + * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a + * client. + * + * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h. + * + * To understand everything else, start reading main(). + */ +#include <errno.h> +#include <locale.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <stdarg.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <X11/cursorfont.h> +#include <X11/keysym.h> +#include <X11/Xatom.h> +#include <X11/Xlib.h> +#include <X11/Xproto.h> +#include <X11/Xutil.h> +#ifdef XINERAMA +#include <X11/extensions/Xinerama.h> +#endif /* XINERAMA */ +#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h> + +#include "drw.h" +#include "util.h" + +/* macros */ +#define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask) +#define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask)) +#define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \ + * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy))) +#define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags])) +#define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0]) +#define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask) +#define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw) +#define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw) +#define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1) +#define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad) + +/* enums */ +enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */ +enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */ +enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck, + NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType, + NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */ +enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */ +enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, + ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */ + +typedef union { + int i; + unsigned int ui; + float f; + const void *v; +} Arg; + +typedef struct { + unsigned int click; + unsigned int mask; + unsigned int button; + void (*func)(const Arg *arg); + const Arg arg; +} Button; + +typedef struct Monitor Monitor; +typedef struct Client Client; +struct Client { + char name[256]; + float mina, maxa; + int x, y, w, h; + int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh; + int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh; + int bw, oldbw; + unsigned int tags; + int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen; + Client *next; + Client *snext; + Monitor *mon; + Window win; +}; + +typedef struct { + unsigned int mod; + KeySym keysym; + void (*func)(const Arg *); + const Arg arg; +} Key; + +typedef struct { + const char *symbol; + void (*arrange)(Monitor *); +} Layout; + +struct Monitor { + char ltsymbol[16]; + float mfact; + int nmaster; + int num; + int by; /* bar geometry */ + int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */ + int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */ + unsigned int seltags; + unsigned int sellt; + unsigned int tagset[2]; + int showbar; + int topbar; + Client *clients; + Client *sel; + Client *stack; + Monitor *next; + Window barwin; + const Layout *lt[2]; +}; + +typedef struct { + const char *class; + const char *instance; + const char *title; + unsigned int tags; + int isfloating; + int monitor; +} Rule; + +/* function declarations */ +static void applyrules(Client *c); +static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact); +static void arrange(Monitor *m); +static void arrangemon(Monitor *m); +static void attach(Client *c); +static void attachstack(Client *c); +static void buttonpress(XEvent *e); +static void checkotherwm(void); +static void cleanup(void); +static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon); +static void clientmessage(XEvent *e); +static void configure(Client *c); +static void configurenotify(XEvent *e); +static void configurerequest(XEvent *e); +static Monitor *createmon(void); +static void destroynotify(XEvent *e); +static void detach(Client *c); +static void detachstack(Client *c); +static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir); +static void drawbar(Monitor *m); +static void drawbars(void); +static void enternotify(XEvent *e); +static void expose(XEvent *e); +static void focus(Client *c); +static void focusin(XEvent *e); +static void focusmon(const Arg *arg); +static void focusstack(const Arg *arg); +static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop); +static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y); +static long getstate(Window w); +static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); +static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused); +static void grabkeys(void); +static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg); +static void keypress(XEvent *e); +static void killclient(const Arg *arg); +static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); +static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e); +static void maprequest(XEvent *e); +static void monocle(Monitor *m); +static void motionnotify(XEvent *e); +static void movemouse(const Arg *arg); +static Client *nexttiled(Client *c); +static void pop(Client *); +static void propertynotify(XEvent *e); +static void quit(const Arg *arg); +static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h); +static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact); +static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h); +static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg); +static void restack(Monitor *m); +static void run(void); +static void scan(void); +static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto); +static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m); +static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); +static void setfocus(Client *c); +static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen); +static void setlayout(const Arg *arg); +static void setmfact(const Arg *arg); +static void setup(void); +static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg); +static void showhide(Client *c); +static void sigchld(int unused); +static void spawn(const Arg *arg); +static void tag(const Arg *arg); +static void tagmon(const Arg *arg); +static void tile(Monitor *); +static void togglebar(const Arg *arg); +static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg); +static void toggletag(const Arg *arg); +static void toggleview(const Arg *arg); +static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus); +static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed); +static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e); +static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m); +static void updatebars(void); +static void updateclientlist(void); +static int updategeom(void); +static void updatenumlockmask(void); +static void updatesizehints(Client *c); +static void updatestatus(void); +static void updatetitle(Client *c); +static void updatewindowtype(Client *c); +static void updatewmhints(Client *c); +static void view(const Arg *arg); +static Client *wintoclient(Window w); +static Monitor *wintomon(Window w); +static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); +static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); +static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); +static void zoom(const Arg *arg); + +/* variables */ +static const char broken[] = "broken"; +static char stext[256]; +static int screen; +static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */ +static int bh, blw = 0; /* bar geometry */ +static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */ +static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *); +static unsigned int numlockmask = 0; +static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { + [ButtonPress] = buttonpress, + [ClientMessage] = clientmessage, + [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest, + [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify, + [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify, + [EnterNotify] = enternotify, + [Expose] = expose, + [FocusIn] = focusin, + [KeyPress] = keypress, + [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify, + [MapRequest] = maprequest, + [MotionNotify] = motionnotify, + [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify, + [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify +}; +static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; +static int running = 1; +static Cur *cursor[CurLast]; +static Clr **scheme; +static Display *dpy; +static Drw *drw; +static Monitor *mons, *selmon; +static Window root, wmcheckwin; + +/* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ +#include "config.h" + +/* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */ +struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; }; + +/* function implementations */ +void +applyrules(Client *c) +{ + const char *class, *instance; + unsigned int i; + const Rule *r; + Monitor *m; + XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL }; + + /* rule matching */ + c->isfloating = 0; + c->tags = 0; + XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch); + class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken; + instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken; + + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) { + r = &rules[i]; + if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title)) + && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class)) + && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance))) + { + c->isfloating = r->isfloating; + c->tags |= r->tags; + for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next); + if (m) + c->mon = m; + } + } + if (ch.res_class) + XFree(ch.res_class); + if (ch.res_name) + XFree(ch.res_name); + c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags]; +} + +int +applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact) +{ + int baseismin; + Monitor *m = c->mon; + + /* set minimum possible */ + *w = MAX(1, *w); + *h = MAX(1, *h); + if (interact) { + if (*x > sw) + *x = sw - WIDTH(c); + if (*y > sh) + *y = sh - HEIGHT(c); + if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0) + *x = 0; + if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0) + *y = 0; + } else { + if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww) + *x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c); + if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh) + *y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c); + if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx) + *x = m->wx; + if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy) + *y = m->wy; + } + if (*h < bh) + *h = bh; + if (*w < bh) + *w = bh; + if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) { + /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */ + baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh; + if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */ + *w -= c->basew; + *h -= c->baseh; + } + /* adjust for aspect limits */ + if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) { + if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h) + *w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5; + else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w) + *h = *w * c->mina + 0.5; + } + if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */ + *w -= c->basew; + *h -= c->baseh; + } + /* adjust for increment value */ + if (c->incw) + *w -= *w % c->incw; + if (c->inch) + *h -= *h % c->inch; + /* restore base dimensions */ + *w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw); + *h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh); + if (c->maxw) + *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw); + if (c->maxh) + *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh); + } + return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h; +} + +void +arrange(Monitor *m) +{ + if (m) + showhide(m->stack); + else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + showhide(m->stack); + if (m) { + arrangemon(m); + restack(m); + } else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + arrangemon(m); +} + +void +arrangemon(Monitor *m) +{ + strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); + if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) + m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m); +} + +void +attach(Client *c) +{ + c->next = c->mon->clients; + c->mon->clients = c; +} + +void +attachstack(Client *c) +{ + c->snext = c->mon->stack; + c->mon->stack = c; +} + +void +buttonpress(XEvent *e) +{ + unsigned int i, x, click; + Arg arg = {0}; + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton; + + click = ClkRootWin; + /* focus monitor if necessary */ + if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) { + unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); + selmon = m; + focus(NULL); + } + if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) { + i = x = 0; + do + x += TEXTW(tags[i]); + while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags)); + if (i < LENGTH(tags)) { + click = ClkTagBar; + arg.ui = 1 << i; + } else if (ev->x < x + blw) + click = ClkLtSymbol; + else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext)) + click = ClkStatusText; + else + click = ClkWinTitle; + } else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { + focus(c); + restack(selmon); + XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime); + click = ClkClientWin; + } + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) + if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button + && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)) + buttons[i].func(click == ClkTagBar && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg); +} + +void +checkotherwm(void) +{ + xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); + /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ + XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask); + XSync(dpy, False); + XSetErrorHandler(xerror); + XSync(dpy, False); +} + +void +cleanup(void) +{ + Arg a = {.ui = ~0}; + Layout foo = { "", NULL }; + Monitor *m; + size_t i; + + view(&a); + selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo; + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + while (m->stack) + unmanage(m->stack, 0); + XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); + while (mons) + cleanupmon(mons); + for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++) + drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++) + free(scheme[i]); + XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin); + drw_free(drw); + XSync(dpy, False); + XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); + XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); +} + +void +cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) +{ + Monitor *m; + + if (mon == mons) + mons = mons->next; + else { + for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next); + m->next = mon->next; + } + XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); + XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); + free(mon); +} + +void +clientmessage(XEvent *e) +{ + XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient; + Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window); + + if (!c) + return; + if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) { + if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] + || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) + setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */ + || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen))); + } else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) { + if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent) + seturgent(c, 1); + } +} + +void +configure(Client *c) +{ + XConfigureEvent ce; + + ce.type = ConfigureNotify; + ce.display = dpy; + ce.event = c->win; + ce.window = c->win; + ce.x = c->x; + ce.y = c->y; + ce.width = c->w; + ce.height = c->h; + ce.border_width = c->bw; + ce.above = None; + ce.override_redirect = False; + XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce); +} + +void +configurenotify(XEvent *e) +{ + Monitor *m; + Client *c; + XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure; + int dirty; + + /* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */ + if (ev->window == root) { + dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height); + sw = ev->width; + sh = ev->height; + if (updategeom() || dirty) { + drw_resize(drw, sw, bh); + updatebars(); + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { + for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) + if (c->isfullscreen) + resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh); + XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh); + } + focus(NULL); + arrange(NULL); + } + } +} + +void +configurerequest(XEvent *e) +{ + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest; + XWindowChanges wc; + + if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { + if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth) + c->bw = ev->border_width; + else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) { + m = c->mon; + if (ev->value_mask & CWX) { + c->oldx = c->x; + c->x = m->mx + ev->x; + } + if (ev->value_mask & CWY) { + c->oldy = c->y; + c->y = m->my + ev->y; + } + if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) { + c->oldw = c->w; + c->w = ev->width; + } + if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) { + c->oldh = c->h; + c->h = ev->height; + } + if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating) + c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */ + if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating) + c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */ + if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight))) + configure(c); + if (ISVISIBLE(c)) + XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); + } else + configure(c); + } else { + wc.x = ev->x; + wc.y = ev->y; + wc.width = ev->width; + wc.height = ev->height; + wc.border_width = ev->border_width; + wc.sibling = ev->above; + wc.stack_mode = ev->detail; + XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc); + } + XSync(dpy, False); +} + +Monitor * +createmon(void) +{ + Monitor *m; + + m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor)); + m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1; + m->mfact = mfact; + m->nmaster = nmaster; + m->showbar = showbar; + m->topbar = topbar; + m->lt[0] = &layouts[0]; + m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)]; + strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); + return m; +} + +void +destroynotify(XEvent *e) +{ + Client *c; + XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow; + + if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) + unmanage(c, 1); +} + +void +detach(Client *c) +{ + Client **tc; + + for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next); + *tc = c->next; +} + +void +detachstack(Client *c) +{ + Client **tc, *t; + + for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext); + *tc = c->snext; + + if (c == c->mon->sel) { + for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext); + c->mon->sel = t; + } +} + +Monitor * +dirtomon(int dir) +{ + Monitor *m = NULL; + + if (dir > 0) { + if (!(m = selmon->next)) + m = mons; + } else if (selmon == mons) + for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next); + else + for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next); + return m; +} + +void +drawbar(Monitor *m) +{ + int x, w, tw = 0; + int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9; + int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2; + unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0; + Client *c; + + /* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */ + if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */ + drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); + tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */ + drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0); + } + + for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { + occ |= c->tags; + if (c->isurgent) + urg |= c->tags; + } + x = 0; + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { + w = TEXTW(tags[i]); + drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]); + drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i); + if (occ & 1 << i) + drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, + m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i, + urg & 1 << i); + x += w; + } + w = blw = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol); + drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); + x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0); + + if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) { + if (m->sel) { + drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]); + drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0); + if (m->sel->isfloating) + drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m->sel->isfixed, 0); + } else { + drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); + drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1); + } + } + drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh); +} + +void +drawbars(void) +{ + Monitor *m; + + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + drawbar(m); +} + +void +enternotify(XEvent *e) +{ + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing; + + if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root) + return; + c = wintoclient(ev->window); + m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window); + if (m != selmon) { + unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); + selmon = m; + } else if (!c || c == selmon->sel) + return; + focus(c); +} + +void +expose(XEvent *e) +{ + Monitor *m; + XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose; + + if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window))) + drawbar(m); +} + +void +focus(Client *c) +{ + if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c)) + for (c = selmon->stack; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->snext); + if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c) + unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); + if (c) { + if (c->mon != selmon) + selmon = c->mon; + if (c->isurgent) + seturgent(c, 0); + detachstack(c); + attachstack(c); + grabbuttons(c, 1); + XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel); + setfocus(c); + } else { + XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); + XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); + } + selmon->sel = c; + drawbars(); +} + +/* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */ +void +focusin(XEvent *e) +{ + XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus; + + if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win) + setfocus(selmon->sel); +} + +void +focusmon(const Arg *arg) +{ + Monitor *m; + + if (!mons->next) + return; + if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon) + return; + unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); + selmon = m; + focus(NULL); +} + +void +focusstack(const Arg *arg) +{ + Client *c = NULL, *i; + + if (!selmon->sel || selmon->sel->isfullscreen) + return; + if (arg->i > 0) { + for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next); + if (!c) + for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next); + } else { + for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next) + if (ISVISIBLE(i)) + c = i; + if (!c) + for (; i; i = i->next) + if (ISVISIBLE(i)) + c = i; + } + if (c) { + focus(c); + restack(selmon); + } +} + +Atom +getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop) +{ + int di; + unsigned long dl; + unsigned char *p = NULL; + Atom da, atom = None; + + if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM, + &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) { + atom = *(Atom *)p; + XFree(p); + } + return atom; +} + +int +getrootptr(int *x, int *y) +{ + int di; + unsigned int dui; + Window dummy; + + return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui); +} + +long +getstate(Window w) +{ + int format; + long result = -1; + unsigned char *p = NULL; + unsigned long n, extra; + Atom real; + + if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState], + &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success) + return -1; + if (n != 0) + result = *p; + XFree(p); + return result; +} + +int +gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) +{ + char **list = NULL; + int n; + XTextProperty name; + + if (!text || size == 0) + return 0; + text[0] = '\0'; + if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems) + return 0; + if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) + strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1); + else { + if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) { + strncpy(text, *list, size - 1); + XFreeStringList(list); + } + } + text[size - 1] = '\0'; + XFree(name.value); + return 1; +} + +void +grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused) +{ + updatenumlockmask(); + { + unsigned int i, j; + unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; + XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); + if (!focused) + XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, + BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) + if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin) + for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) + XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button, + buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j], + c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, + GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); + } +} + +void +grabkeys(void) +{ + updatenumlockmask(); + { + unsigned int i, j; + unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; + KeyCode code; + + XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) + if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym))) + for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) + XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root, + True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); + } +} + +void +incnmaster(const Arg *arg) +{ + selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0); + arrange(selmon); +} + +#ifdef XINERAMA +static int +isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) +{ + while (n--) + if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org + && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height) + return 0; + return 1; +} +#endif /* XINERAMA */ + +void +keypress(XEvent *e) +{ + unsigned int i; + KeySym keysym; + XKeyEvent *ev; + + ev = &e->xkey; + keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) + if (keysym == keys[i].keysym + && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state) + && keys[i].func) + keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg)); +} + +void +killclient(const Arg *arg) +{ + if (!selmon->sel) + return; + if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) { + XGrabServer(dpy); + XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); + XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll); + XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win); + XSync(dpy, False); + XSetErrorHandler(xerror); + XUngrabServer(dpy); + } +} + +void +manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) +{ + Client *c, *t = NULL; + Window trans = None; + XWindowChanges wc; + + c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client)); + c->win = w; + /* geometry */ + c->x = c->oldx = wa->x; + c->y = c->oldy = wa->y; + c->w = c->oldw = wa->width; + c->h = c->oldh = wa->height; + c->oldbw = wa->border_width; + + updatetitle(c); + if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) { + c->mon = t->mon; + c->tags = t->tags; + } else { + c->mon = selmon; + applyrules(c); + } + + if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw) + c->x = c->mon->mx + c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c); + if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->my + c->mon->mh) + c->y = c->mon->my + c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c); + c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->mx); + /* only fix client y-offset, if the client center might cover the bar */ + c->y = MAX(c->y, ((c->mon->by == c->mon->my) && (c->x + (c->w / 2) >= c->mon->wx) + && (c->x + (c->w / 2) < c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww)) ? bh : c->mon->my); + c->bw = borderpx; + + wc.border_width = c->bw; + XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc); + XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel); + configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */ + updatewindowtype(c); + updatesizehints(c); + updatewmhints(c); + XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask); + grabbuttons(c, 0); + if (!c->isfloating) + c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed; + if (c->isfloating) + XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); + attach(c); + attachstack(c); + XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, + (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); + XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */ + setclientstate(c, NormalState); + if (c->mon == selmon) + unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); + c->mon->sel = c; + arrange(c->mon); + XMapWindow(dpy, c->win); + focus(NULL); +} + +void +mappingnotify(XEvent *e) +{ + XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping; + + XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev); + if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard) + grabkeys(); +} + +void +maprequest(XEvent *e) +{ + static XWindowAttributes wa; + XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest; + + if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa)) + return; + if (wa.override_redirect) + return; + if (!wintoclient(ev->window)) + manage(ev->window, &wa); +} + +void +monocle(Monitor *m) +{ + unsigned int n = 0; + Client *c; + + for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) + if (ISVISIBLE(c)) + n++; + if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */ + snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n); + for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) + resize(c, m->wx, m->wy, m->ww - 2 * c->bw, m->wh - 2 * c->bw, 0); +} + +void +motionnotify(XEvent *e) +{ + static Monitor *mon = NULL; + Monitor *m; + XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion; + + if (ev->window != root) + return; + if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) { + unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); + selmon = m; + focus(NULL); + } + mon = m; +} + +void +movemouse(const Arg *arg) +{ + int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny; + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + XEvent ev; + Time lasttime = 0; + + if (!(c = selmon->sel)) + return; + if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */ + return; + restack(selmon); + ocx = c->x; + ocy = c->y; + if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, + None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) + return; + if (!getrootptr(&x, &y)) + return; + do { + XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); + switch(ev.type) { + case ConfigureRequest: + case Expose: + case MapRequest: + handler[ev.type](&ev); + break; + case MotionNotify: + if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60)) + continue; + lasttime = ev.xmotion.time; + + nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x); + ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y); + if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap) + nx = selmon->wx; + else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap) + nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c); + if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap) + ny = selmon->wy; + else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap) + ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c); + if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange + && (abs(nx - c->x) > snap || abs(ny - c->y) > snap)) + togglefloating(NULL); + if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) + resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1); + break; + } + } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease); + XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); + if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { + sendmon(c, m); + selmon = m; + focus(NULL); + } +} + +Client * +nexttiled(Client *c) +{ + for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c)); c = c->next); + return c; +} + +void +pop(Client *c) +{ + detach(c); + attach(c); + focus(c); + arrange(c->mon); +} + +void +propertynotify(XEvent *e) +{ + Client *c; + Window trans; + XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty; + + if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME)) + updatestatus(); + else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete) + return; /* ignore */ + else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { + switch(ev->atom) { + default: break; + case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR: + if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) && + (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL)) + arrange(c->mon); + break; + case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS: + updatesizehints(c); + break; + case XA_WM_HINTS: + updatewmhints(c); + drawbars(); + break; + } + if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) { + updatetitle(c); + if (c == c->mon->sel) + drawbar(c->mon); + } + if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType]) + updatewindowtype(c); + } +} + +void +quit(const Arg *arg) +{ + running = 0; +} + +Monitor * +recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h) +{ + Monitor *m, *r = selmon; + int a, area = 0; + + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) { + area = a; + r = m; + } + return r; +} + +void +resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact) +{ + if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact)) + resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h); +} + +void +resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) +{ + XWindowChanges wc; + + c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x; + c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y; + c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w; + c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h; + wc.border_width = c->bw; + XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc); + configure(c); + XSync(dpy, False); +} + +void +resizemouse(const Arg *arg) +{ + int ocx, ocy, nw, nh; + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + XEvent ev; + Time lasttime = 0; + + if (!(c = selmon->sel)) + return; + if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */ + return; + restack(selmon); + ocx = c->x; + ocy = c->y; + if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, + None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) + return; + XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); + do { + XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); + switch(ev.type) { + case ConfigureRequest: + case Expose: + case MapRequest: + handler[ev.type](&ev); + break; + case MotionNotify: + if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60)) + continue; + lasttime = ev.xmotion.time; + + nw = MAX(ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); + nh = MAX(ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1, 1); + if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww + && c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) + { + if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange + && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap)) + togglefloating(NULL); + } + if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) + resize(c, c->x, c->y, nw, nh, 1); + break; + } + } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease); + XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w + c->bw - 1, c->h + c->bw - 1); + XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); + while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); + if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { + sendmon(c, m); + selmon = m; + focus(NULL); + } +} + +void +restack(Monitor *m) +{ + Client *c; + XEvent ev; + XWindowChanges wc; + + drawbar(m); + if (!m->sel) + return; + if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) + XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win); + if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) { + wc.stack_mode = Below; + wc.sibling = m->barwin; + for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext) + if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) { + XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc); + wc.sibling = c->win; + } + } + XSync(dpy, False); + while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); +} + +void +run(void) +{ + XEvent ev; + /* main event loop */ + XSync(dpy, False); + while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) + if (handler[ev.type]) + handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */ +} + +void +scan(void) +{ + unsigned int i, num; + Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL; + XWindowAttributes wa; + + if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) { + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { + if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa) + || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)) + continue; + if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState) + manage(wins[i], &wa); + } + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */ + if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)) + continue; + if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1) + && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)) + manage(wins[i], &wa); + } + if (wins) + XFree(wins); + } +} + +void +sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) +{ + if (c->mon == m) + return; + unfocus(c, 1); + detach(c); + detachstack(c); + c->mon = m; + c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */ + attach(c); + attachstack(c); + focus(NULL); + arrange(NULL); +} + +void +setclientstate(Client *c, long state) +{ + long data[] = { state, None }; + + XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32, + PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2); +} + +int +sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) +{ + int n; + Atom *protocols; + int exists = 0; + XEvent ev; + + if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) { + while (!exists && n--) + exists = protocols[n] == proto; + XFree(protocols); + } + if (exists) { + ev.type = ClientMessage; + ev.xclient.window = c->win; + ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols]; + ev.xclient.format = 32; + ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto; + ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime; + XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev); + } + return exists; +} + +void +setfocus(Client *c) +{ + if (!c->neverfocus) { + XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); + XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow], + XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, + (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); + } + sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]); +} + +void +setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen) +{ + if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) { + XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, + PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1); + c->isfullscreen = 1; + c->oldstate = c->isfloating; + c->oldbw = c->bw; + c->bw = 0; + c->isfloating = 1; + resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh); + XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); + } else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){ + XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, + PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0); + c->isfullscreen = 0; + c->isfloating = c->oldstate; + c->bw = c->oldbw; + c->x = c->oldx; + c->y = c->oldy; + c->w = c->oldw; + c->h = c->oldh; + resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); + arrange(c->mon); + } +} + +void +setlayout(const Arg *arg) +{ + if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]) + selmon->sellt ^= 1; + if (arg && arg->v) + selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v; + strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol); + if (selmon->sel) + arrange(selmon); + else + drawbar(selmon); +} + +/* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */ +void +setmfact(const Arg *arg) +{ + float f; + + if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) + return; + f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0; + if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95) + return; + selmon->mfact = f; + arrange(selmon); +} + +void +setup(void) +{ + int i; + XSetWindowAttributes wa; + Atom utf8string; + + /* clean up any zombies immediately */ + sigchld(0); + + /* init screen */ + screen = DefaultScreen(dpy); + sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen); + sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen); + root = RootWindow(dpy, screen); + drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh); + if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts))) + die("no fonts could be loaded."); + lrpad = drw->fonts->h; + bh = drw->fonts->h + 2; + updategeom(); + /* init atoms */ + utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False); + wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False); + wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False); + wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False); + wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False); + netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False); + netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False); + netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False); + netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False); + netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False); + netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False); + netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False); + netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False); + netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False); + /* init cursors */ + cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr); + cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing); + cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur); + /* init appearance */ + scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *)); + for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++) + scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3); + /* init bars */ + updatebars(); + updatestatus(); + /* supporting window for NetWMCheck */ + wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); + XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32, + PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1); + XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8, + PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3); + XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32, + PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1); + /* EWMH support per view */ + XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32, + PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast); + XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); + /* select events */ + wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor; + wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask + |ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask + |LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask; + XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa); + XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask); + grabkeys(); + focus(NULL); +} + + +void +seturgent(Client *c, int urg) +{ + XWMHints *wmh; + + c->isurgent = urg; + if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) + return; + wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint); + XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); + XFree(wmh); +} + +void +showhide(Client *c) +{ + if (!c) + return; + if (ISVISIBLE(c)) { + /* show clients top down */ + XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y); + if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen) + resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0); + showhide(c->snext); + } else { + /* hide clients bottom up */ + showhide(c->snext); + XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y); + } +} + +void +sigchld(int unused) +{ + if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR) + die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:"); + while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG)); +} + +void +spawn(const Arg *arg) +{ + if (arg->v == dmenucmd) + dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num; + if (fork() == 0) { + if (dpy) + close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)); + setsid(); + execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v); + fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s", ((char **)arg->v)[0]); + perror(" failed"); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + } +} + +void +tag(const Arg *arg) +{ + if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) { + selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK; + focus(NULL); + arrange(selmon); + } +} + +void +tagmon(const Arg *arg) +{ + if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next) + return; + sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i)); +} + +void +tile(Monitor *m) +{ + unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty; + Client *c; + + for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++); + if (n == 0) + return; + + if (n > m->nmaster) + mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0; + else + mw = m->ww; + for (i = my = ty = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) + if (i < m->nmaster) { + h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i); + resize(c, m->wx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0); + if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh) + my += HEIGHT(c); + } else { + h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i); + resize(c, m->wx + mw, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw), h - (2*c->bw), 0); + if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh) + ty += HEIGHT(c); + } +} + +void +togglebar(const Arg *arg) +{ + selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar; + updatebarpos(selmon); + XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh); + arrange(selmon); +} + +void +togglefloating(const Arg *arg) +{ + if (!selmon->sel) + return; + if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */ + return; + selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed; + if (selmon->sel->isfloating) + resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->x, selmon->sel->y, + selmon->sel->w, selmon->sel->h, 0); + arrange(selmon); +} + +void +toggletag(const Arg *arg) +{ + unsigned int newtags; + + if (!selmon->sel) + return; + newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); + if (newtags) { + selmon->sel->tags = newtags; + focus(NULL); + arrange(selmon); + } +} + +void +toggleview(const Arg *arg) +{ + unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); + + if (newtagset) { + selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset; + focus(NULL); + arrange(selmon); + } +} + +void +unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus) +{ + if (!c) + return; + grabbuttons(c, 0); + XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel); + if (setfocus) { + XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); + XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); + } +} + +void +unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed) +{ + Monitor *m = c->mon; + XWindowChanges wc; + + detach(c); + detachstack(c); + if (!destroyed) { + wc.border_width = c->oldbw; + XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */ + XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); + XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */ + XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); + setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); + XSync(dpy, False); + XSetErrorHandler(xerror); + XUngrabServer(dpy); + } + free(c); + focus(NULL); + updateclientlist(); + arrange(m); +} + +void +unmapnotify(XEvent *e) +{ + Client *c; + XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap; + + if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { + if (ev->send_event) + setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); + else + unmanage(c, 0); + } +} + +void +updatebars(void) +{ + Monitor *m; + XSetWindowAttributes wa = { + .override_redirect = True, + .background_pixmap = ParentRelative, + .event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask + }; + XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"}; + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { + if (m->barwin) + continue; + m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen), + CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen), + CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa); + XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor); + XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin); + XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch); + } +} + +void +updatebarpos(Monitor *m) +{ + m->wy = m->my; + m->wh = m->mh; + if (m->showbar) { + m->wh -= bh; + m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh; + m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh : m->wy; + } else + m->by = -bh; +} + +void +updateclientlist() +{ + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + + XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) + XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], + XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, + (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); +} + +int +updategeom(void) +{ + int dirty = 0; + +#ifdef XINERAMA + if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) { + int i, j, n, nn; + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn); + XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL; + + for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++); + /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */ + unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo)); + for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++) + if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i])) + memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo)); + XFree(info); + nn = j; + if (n <= nn) { /* new monitors available */ + for (i = 0; i < (nn - n); i++) { + for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); + if (m) + m->next = createmon(); + else + mons = createmon(); + } + for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++) + if (i >= n + || unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my + || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh) + { + dirty = 1; + m->num = i; + m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org; + m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org; + m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width; + m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height; + updatebarpos(m); + } + } else { /* less monitors available nn < n */ + for (i = nn; i < n; i++) { + for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); + while ((c = m->clients)) { + dirty = 1; + m->clients = c->next; + detachstack(c); + c->mon = mons; + attach(c); + attachstack(c); + } + if (m == selmon) + selmon = mons; + cleanupmon(m); + } + } + free(unique); + } else +#endif /* XINERAMA */ + { /* default monitor setup */ + if (!mons) + mons = createmon(); + if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) { + dirty = 1; + mons->mw = mons->ww = sw; + mons->mh = mons->wh = sh; + updatebarpos(mons); + } + } + if (dirty) { + selmon = mons; + selmon = wintomon(root); + } + return dirty; +} + +void +updatenumlockmask(void) +{ + unsigned int i, j; + XModifierKeymap *modmap; + + numlockmask = 0; + modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy); + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) + for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) + if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] + == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock)) + numlockmask = (1 << i); + XFreeModifiermap(modmap); +} + +void +updatesizehints(Client *c) +{ + long msize; + XSizeHints size; + + if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize)) + /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */ + size.flags = PSize; + if (size.flags & PBaseSize) { + c->basew = size.base_width; + c->baseh = size.base_height; + } else if (size.flags & PMinSize) { + c->basew = size.min_width; + c->baseh = size.min_height; + } else + c->basew = c->baseh = 0; + if (size.flags & PResizeInc) { + c->incw = size.width_inc; + c->inch = size.height_inc; + } else + c->incw = c->inch = 0; + if (size.flags & PMaxSize) { + c->maxw = size.max_width; + c->maxh = size.max_height; + } else + c->maxw = c->maxh = 0; + if (size.flags & PMinSize) { + c->minw = size.min_width; + c->minh = size.min_height; + } else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) { + c->minw = size.base_width; + c->minh = size.base_height; + } else + c->minw = c->minh = 0; + if (size.flags & PAspect) { + c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x; + c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y; + } else + c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0; + c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh); +} + +void +updatestatus(void) +{ + if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext))) + strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION); + drawbar(selmon); +} + +void +updatetitle(Client *c) +{ + if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name)) + gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name); + if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */ + strcpy(c->name, broken); +} + +void +updatewindowtype(Client *c) +{ + Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]); + Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]); + + if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) + setfullscreen(c, 1); + if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog]) + c->isfloating = 1; +} + +void +updatewmhints(Client *c) +{ + XWMHints *wmh; + + if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) { + if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) { + wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; + XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); + } else + c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0; + if (wmh->flags & InputHint) + c->neverfocus = !wmh->input; + else + c->neverfocus = 0; + XFree(wmh); + } +} + +void +view(const Arg *arg) +{ + if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags]) + return; + selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */ + if (arg->ui & TAGMASK) + selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK; + focus(NULL); + arrange(selmon); +} + +Client * +wintoclient(Window w) +{ + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) + if (c->win == w) + return c; + return NULL; +} + +Monitor * +wintomon(Window w) +{ + int x, y; + Client *c; + Monitor *m; + + if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y)) + return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1); + for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) + if (w == m->barwin) + return m; + if ((c = wintoclient(w))) + return c->mon; + return selmon; +} + +/* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are + * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs + * default error handler, which may call exit. */ +int +xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) +{ + if (ee->error_code == BadWindow + || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch) + || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) + || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) + || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) + || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch) + || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess) + || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess) + || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)) + return 0; + fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n", + ee->request_code, ee->error_code); + return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */ +} + +int +xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager + * is already running. */ +int +xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) +{ + die("dwm: another window manager is already running"); + return -1; +} + +void +zoom(const Arg *arg) +{ + Client *c = selmon->sel; + + if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange + || (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfloating)) + return; + if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients)) + if (!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next))) + return; + pop(c); +} + +int +main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1])) + die("dwm-"VERSION); + else if (argc != 1) + die("usage: dwm [-v]"); + if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale()) + fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr); + if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) + die("dwm: cannot open display"); + checkotherwm(); + setup(); +#ifdef __OpenBSD__ + if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec", NULL) == -1) + die("pledge"); +#endif /* __OpenBSD__ */ + scan(); + run(); + cleanup(); + XCloseDisplay(dpy); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} |